We introduce boundaries in our study called the system and surroundings.
The boundaries are set up in a way most conducive to understanding the energetics of what we're studying.
Defining the system and surroundings is arbitrary, but it becomes important when we consider the exchange of energy between the system and surroundings.
Two types of exchange can occur between system and surroundings: (1) energy exchange (heat, work, friction, radiation, etc.) and (2) matter exchange (movement of molecules across the boundary of the system and surroundings).
Based on the types of exchange which take place or don't take place, we will define three types of systems:
isolated systems: no exchange of matter or energy
closed systems: no exchange of matter but some exchange of energy
open systems: exchange of both matter and energy......................
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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Syllabus students of degree, diploma & AMIE courses and a useful reference for these preparing for competitive examinations.
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This book is divided into five chapters. Each chapter is well supported with the necessary illustration practical examples.