The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a tremendous impact on embedded and mobile systems. This book presents a diverse collection of papers that showcase cutting-edge research and practical applications of AI in this field. The peer-reviewed research articles stem from the First International Conference on Embedded and Mobile Systems (ICTA-EMOS), which was held on November 24th 25th, 2022, in Arusha, Tanzania, East Africa. They demonstrate the breadth and depth of AI's impact across various domains, exploring topics such as healthcare advances, transportation optimization, sustainable solutions, and business and process optimization.