CLASS 10 NCERT POLITY SHORT NOTES IN ENGLISH

Power sharing There is such a governance system in which every group and community of the society participates. Sharing of power is the basic mantra of democracy. Every citizen has a stake in a democratic government, which is possible through participation.

Sri Lanka :- Sri Lanka independent nation in 1948 Made. The old name of Sri Lanka was Ceylon.

In Sri Lanka Sinhalese population 74 Is the percentage.

In Sri Lanka 18 in Tamil population Is the percentage.

Number of Tamils 13% Tamils of Sri Lankan origin and 5% Hindustani Tamils Is.

In the population of Sri Lanka Share of Christians is 7 percent Is.

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka :- in sri lanka Sinhalese community The leaders of majority Wanted to dominate the government with the help of

1.Official language :-In 1956, a law was made under which Sinhala was declared the sole official language, bypassing Tamil.

2. Buddhism :- Sinhalese Buddhism received patronage. Tamils were ignored.

3. Priority :- There was also a policy of giving priority to Sinhalese in universities and government jobs.

4. Rights :- Political parties are insensitive towards their language and culture.

5. Policies :- The Constitution and government policies are depriving them of equal political rights.

Civil War :- Mistrust between the two communities resulted in Sinhalese and Tamil conflict. The struggle for recognition of Tamil as an official language, regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in achieving education. The civil war lasted from 1983 to 2009.

Sri Lankan Tamil :- Tamils formed their own political parties and fought for Tamil to be made the official language, regional autonomy, and equal opportunities in education and employment.

By the 1980s, several political organizations were formed in north-eastern Sri Lanka demanding the formation of an independent Tamil Eelam (government).

Belgium :- Belgium Europe It is a small country, smaller in area than our state of Haryana. its limits France, Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg It looks like.

59 percent of the total population of the country lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch. The remaining 40 percent live in the Wallonia region and speak French. The remaining one percent speak German.

80 percent of the people of the capital Brussels speak French and 20 percent speak Dutch.

1. Minority French-speaking people are relatively more prosperous and powerful.

2. Economic development And benefits of education The Dutch-speaking recipients were displeased with this situation.

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