Delve into the reign of Hammurabi, one of the most illustrious rulers in the ancient world. Hammurabi ascended to the Babylonian throne in the early 18th century BCE, marking a significant chapter in the socio-political landscape of the time. His rule witnessed a confluence of cultural, political, and economic factors that shaped the trajectory of ancient Mesopotamia and laid the groundwork for the famous Codex Hammurabi, a comprehensive legal code that remains a testament to his enduring legacy.