PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

The Role of English in India Today

Just a few centuries ago, English was spoken by just five to seven million people on one, relatively small island, and the language consisted of dialects spoken by monolinguals. Today there are more non-native than native users of English, and English has become the linguistic key used for opening borders: it is a global medium with local identities and messages. English has become a world language, spoken by at least 750 million people. It is more widely spoken and written than any other language, even Latin, has ever been. It can, indeed, be said to be the first truly global language. English is nowadays the dominant or official language in over 60 countries. The estimated population using English in Asia adds up to 350 million. India is the third largest English-using population in the world, after the USA and the UK.

SPREADING CIRCLES OF ENGLISH

Visualize the spread of English around the world as three concentric circles representing different ways in which the language has been acquired and is currently used. The Inner Circle refers to the traditional historical and sociolinguistic bases of English in the areas where it is the primary language (native or first language; UK, Ireland, Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand). The Outer Circle comprises regions colonized by Britain; the spread of English in non-native settings, where the language has become part of the country's chief official language.

Institutions, and plays an important "second language" role in a multilingual setting (India, Singapore, Malawi). The Expanding Circle involves nations which recognize the importance of English as an international language, but they do not have the history of colonization, nor does English have any special status in their language policy. In these areas, English is primarily a foreign language...................

This book has been written for the MA(ENGLISH)/BA(ENGLISH)/Medical/Pharmacy/Nursing/ME/M.TECH/BE/B.Tech students of All University with latest syllabus for ECE, EEE, CSE, IT, Mechanical, Bio Medical, Bio Tech, BCA, MCA and All B.Sc Department Students.

The basic aim of this book is to provide a basic knowledge in Principles of ELT.

Principles of ELT Syllabus students of degree, diploma & AMIE courses and a useful reference for these preparing for competitive examinations.

All the concepts are explained in a simple, clear and complete manner to achieve progressive learning.

This book is divided into five chapters. Each chapter is well supported with the necessary illustration practical examples.

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