The race between China and the United States in artificial intelligence (AI) is a critical aspect of their broader technological rivalry. Both nations recognize AI's potential to drive economic growth and enhance national security. China, with its centralized approach, has invested heavily in AI, aiming to lead the field by 2030 through its "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan." The U.S., traditionally a leader in AI, relies on its robust private sector innovation and advanced research institutions. China leverages its vast data resources and less stringent data privacy regulations to accelerate AI development. In contrast, the U.S. benefits from a strong ecosystem of tech giants and startup culture. Both countries are integrating AI into military applications, emphasizing its importance for defense. The U.S. leads in foundational AI research and talent, while China excels in rapid deployment and commercialization. This competition extends to setting global standards and influencing international AI governance. The outcome of this AI race will significantly shape future economic and geopolitical landscapes.