The End of Wannabe Fascists

ABOUT THE BOOK

- Fascism emerged in early 20th century Europe as a radical nationalist, militaristic and authoritarian ideological movement. It spread globally in the interwar period, taking different local forms while retaining core elements like ultranationalism, racism, xenophobia and the targeting of "enemies."

- Key fascist regimes included Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, which established totalitarian rule and repressive policies targeting Jews, Roma, leftists and other groups. Fascism promoted systematic violence and human rights abuses.

- Fascist ideology emphasized extreme nationalism, the supremacy of the ethnic national community, cults of personality around authoritarian leaders, and the glorification of violence as a political tool.

- Fascist movements globally portrayed themselves as engaged in constant battle against invented internal and external enemies threatening the nation. Propaganda and scapegoating were used to consolidate power and justify repression.

- Fascism's legacy continues to influence politics through movements drawing on its veneration of violence, distrust of pluralism and facts, and glorification of narrow ethnic definitions of nationhood.

- Contemporary populist nationalism in some countries has blurred lines between populism and classical fascism through embracing strategies once rejected like denial of elections, scapegoating of minorities, and flirtation with dictatorship.

- Lessons from history show the importance of vigilantly upholding democratic freedoms and pluralism to prevent reactionary forces from undermining society through abuse of democratic processes and manipulation of public discourse.

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