In this Treatise on the Functional Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System (FPMSS), Dr Brooks presents a new paradigm for understanding the musculoskeletal system and a scientifically validreliable, semiquantifiable, and consistently interpretablemethod for examining dysfunction thereof. This first volume presents the fundamentals of the paradigm and is designed for use by a primary care audience. While the paradigm is applicable to the wide variety of clinical conditions potentially amenable to manual medicine and related rehabilitative techniques, this first volume takes chronic, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain syndromes as its focus for application.
The FPMSS paradigm complements orthopedic, rheumatologic, and neurologic understandings of the musculoskeletal system and contrasts with current models of manual medicine in several important respects:
Understands the musculoskeletal system (MSS) as an integrated organ system
Discriminates questions about physiology from questions about anatomy
Discriminates questions about pathology from questions about physiology
Differentiates functional pathology from structural pathology
Appreciates principles of scientifically valid nomenclature for function and dysfunction of musculoskeletal structures as components of an integrated system
Recognizes dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system as inefficient function
Shifts the emphasis of examination for dysfunction from malalignment of structure/posture to disturbance of systemic movement
Discriminates control of posture and movement from imbalance of available motion
Grades available motion deficits using the criterion of proportionalitynot merely symmetrythus revealing otherwise unappreciated dysfunction and allowing for prioritization and profiling
Prioritizes mobilization interventions according to specified, ranked criteria
Profiles an individual's motion phenotype based upon patterns of available motion deficits, thus providing "precision" biomechanical medicine
Use of the FPMSS paradigm examination will reduce the incidence of false negative and false positive findings for MSS dysfunctionthus improving the effectiveness, safety, and efficiency of caring for those suffering from chronic musculoskeletal pain.
About the Author
William James Brooks, DO, was born and raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He received a BA in Philosophy from Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, where he completed his premedical training and studied critiques of then mainstream medicine along with alternative models of medicinemany of which involved "hands-on" care. In turn, he chose to pursue osteopathic medicine in hopes of gaining a deeper understanding of the potential value of the spectrum of medical models. He attended the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine (CCOM) in Chicago, Illinois, and graduated with a DO degree in 1980 after completing an additional year as an undergraduate fellow in psychiatry. It was there that he initially trained in the "Chicago model" of osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), which focused on asymmetrical movement of the spine and rib cage.
In 1981 he completed a rotating internship at Tucson General Hospital in Tucson, Arizona, after which he began a practice focused exclusively on comprehensive OMM. From 1981 through 1985, he was intensely mentored by Robert C. Fulford, DO, a renowned practitioner of osteopathic cranial manipulative medicine. Patients presented to Dr Brooks with a variety of complaints possibly amenable to OMM, but those with multiregional, chronic, tertiary musculoskeletal pain became and continue to be the major focus of his practice. Board Certified in OMM in 1991, Dr Brooks has held various academic appointments, most notably serving as Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson, Arizona, from 1