Understanding Cosmetic Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide

Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, constitutes a sub-division of plastic surgery dedicated to enhancing a patient's appearance through surgical and medical techniques. The term "cosmetic surgery" is derived from the Greek word "cosmetics," which means "skilled in adornment or arrangement" (1).

Unlike reconstructive surgeries, which are conducted to restore functionality and appearance after disease or injuries, cosmetic surgeries, are performed to improve the appearance, symmetry, and proportion of a person's physical features that are functioning normally (2). Cosmetic surgery can be performed on all areas of the head, neck, and body, and these areas' function is not impaired but may lack aesthetic appeal.

Cosmetic procedures can range from minimally invasive treatments such as laser hair removal or skin resurfacing to more extensive surgeries like breast augmentation or liposuction. They encompass both surgical and non-surgical procedures. Surgical procedures include facelifts, breast enhancements, liposuction, tummy tucks, and nose reshaping. Non-surgical procedures include botox injections, dermal fillers, laser treatments, and chemical peels (3).

Since cosmetic surgery is elective, its associated health risks, cost, and ethics are subjects of significant debate. Nevertheless, the demand for cosmetic surgery continues to grow, driven by an increasingly appearance-conscious society and advancements in surgical techniques and technology.

It is important to remember that while cosmetic surgery can significantly help improve a person's self-esteem and physical appearance, it is not a solution to personal problems, mental health issues, or a guarantee of an ideal appearance.

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